Closed captions transcript:

00:00:00
Syrian activists reported deadly
pro-government airstrikes wins the day in the

00:00:04
besieged amassing suburb of use during Guta
which this week has seen its deadliest

00:00:10
string of daily violence in years.
Written based Syrian Observatory

00:00:17
for Human Rights says the strikes have
killed at least two hundred fifty people

00:00:20
since late Sunday last time so
many people were killed in such

00:00:24
a short amount of time happened in
two thousand and thirteen during

00:00:27
a chemical attack on the area the surge
in violence guns as Syrian forces were to

00:00:32
retake control from opposition fighters
after laying siege to eastern Ghouta for

00:00:37
more than four years vice president Mike
Pence's office says North Korea canceled

00:00:42
a meeting at the Winter Olympic Games at
the last minute Ryan Brooks has that story

00:00:48
it would have been the first scheduled
encounter between top level Trump White

00:00:51
House officials and Pyongyang However
in the days before pens condemned

00:00:56
a North Korean human rights abuses and
announced plans for a new sanctions U.S.

00:01:01
Officials said in

00:01:02
a statement that after that North Korea
either Next the plan talks or quote Perhaps

00:01:07
they were never sincere about sitting
down with North Korea has held off from

00:01:11
carrying out any weapons tests in the
stove member when it shot off its largest

00:01:15
intercontinental ballistic missile yet that
was reporter Ryan Brooks following the

00:01:20
shooting at

00:01:21
a Florida high school February fourteenth
that killed seventeen people students are

00:01:25
planning

00:01:25
a March twenty fourth rally in Washington
and other major cities gone the march for

00:01:31
law is actor George
Clooney and his wife Amal

00:01:34
a human rights attorney said they are
donating five hundred thousand dollars to

00:01:37
help pay for it and media mogul Oprah
Winfrey said she would match that

00:01:41
contribution this is V.O.A. News. U.S.

00:01:48
President Donald Trump says he has directed
the Justice Department to propose new

00:01:52
gun regulations to curb the use of rapid
fire devices that allow semi-automatic

00:01:58
rifles to mimic the firing speed
of fully automatic firearms let us

00:02:02
a hoax has the details the
president said School safety is

00:02:06
a top priority for his administration and
promised measures that will ensure it we

00:02:11
must move past. Debates and focus on
evidence based solutions and security

00:02:18
measures that actually work the White
House said Trump will be meeting with

00:02:23
students parents teachers law enforcement
officials and state governors in the

00:02:28
coming days to hear their opinions
on how to ensure safety at schools.

00:02:35
Turkish President Reagan.
Said Tuesday that

00:02:39
a convoy of pro Syrian government forces
entering Syria's northwestern Africa

00:02:44
region turned back after Turkish artillery
fire. One said he had previously

00:02:51
reach an agreement on the issue with President
Russian President Vladimir Putin and

00:02:56
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani he also
said that sometimes terror organizations

00:03:01
take the wrong steps with the decisions
they make or ones that it was not possible

00:03:05
for the organizations to for Turkey to allow
this and that their organizations will

00:03:10
pay

00:03:10
a heavy price grows month old offensive is
aimed at driving out the Kurdish why P.G.

00:03:15
Militia which it sees as

00:03:17
a big security threat on its border the
Philippines says President is not an

00:03:24
autocrat and is taking
seriously a report by the U.S.

00:03:27
Intelligence community that names the
leader among the threats to democracy in

00:03:31
Southeast Asia Pernelle Murdoch has more
the reports produced by the Office of the

00:03:37
Director of National Intelligence places
due to alongside Cambodia's Hun Sen The

00:03:42
Rohingya crisis and Thailand's military
backed Constitution as impending. As to

00:03:47
democracy presidential spokesman Harry
roquet said you take it here's to the rule

00:03:52
of law and remains loyal to the Constitution
more than four thousand people have

00:03:56
been killed in detail Tay signature war
on drugs international criminal court

00:04:00
prosecutors have opened our preliminary
examination into detail drugs campaign.

00:04:07
V.O.A. News the Vatican and Beijing
are said to be soon to be inking

00:04:11
a framework agreement on the appointment
of bishops in China the deal some worry

00:04:16
would mean

00:04:17
a normalize relationship on the top which
fails to address grassroots followers

00:04:21
suffering of political indoctrination
Norway has defeated defending champion the

00:04:26
Netherlands with an Olympic record speed
skating race that will face South Korea in

00:04:30
the finals of the men's team pursuit of
the. Winter Olympics from Washington I'm

00:04:37
Steve Miller. That's the
latest world news. Oh

00:04:43
a. Good.

00:04:51
One the best music.

00:05:13
SCENE.

00:05:47
So. I said good things
you said. Passing. Hello

00:05:53
as I explain your.

00:06:02
Question from. Carson because she was

00:06:07
a. Class in the couple of ladies.

00:06:15
Come.

00:06:37
This. Fall to the trust
from the state. I think

00:06:44
you should put up

00:06:45
a man has caused. The

00:06:54
. Dog just going mad to
me. Jumping up those

00:07:01
pieces to sneak in nudging cause of.

00:07:11
Fashion from Oslo. I said
good things you said. Passing

00:07:18
own child always playing. Goes.

00:07:28
Missing from most of. US and
the things you say. Passing

00:07:35
couple of ladies. Come.

00:08:20
Kelly Clarkson. On V.O.A.

00:08:23
What.

00:09:20
Truth.

00:11:26
Never seen you just. It's

00:11:30
a specialist. Can

00:12:24
we talk. About this feeling.

00:12:31
Was in China giveaways did.

00:12:52
They.

00:14:20
That is Maroon five on the heads with their
new song Wait you heard Kelly Clarkson

00:14:24
before that and if you're
familiar with the U.S.

00:14:26
Version of the voice you know that both
Kelly and Maroon five lead singer Adam

00:14:31
Levine are coaches on the upcoming season
of The Voice Alicia Keys and Blake

00:14:37
Shelton round out the judging panel and
the new season premieres on Feb twenty

00:14:42
sixth and just around the corner stay with
me for Bruno Mars and car to be on the

00:14:46
hits.

00:14:54
The big.

00:15:09
Bang.

00:17:52
Lol.

00:18:32
This morning.

00:19:00
The cold.

00:19:11
Cold.

00:19:28
Cold

00:19:28
cold. Cold

00:19:47
. They are.

00:20:02
Going to slip. Please please

00:20:09
please. Please. Please

00:20:16
please.

00:20:55
Don't. Call me. Don't try to follow me.

00:21:10
None the less. Money ain't enough money.

00:21:29
I want to fight for true.

00:21:37
Money twenty one. Grammys I'm a subset of

00:21:42
a service that. Would I would
I would also love. It's.

00:21:49
Not the same as

00:21:51
a. Culture

00:22:00
. Shock.

00:22:22
Still.

00:22:43
Feeling one beat over it's hit.

00:23:32
With.

00:24:00
It's above flood.

00:24:08
Zone. So even.

00:24:18
Playing. With some bleach if.

00:24:25
It feels like

00:24:26
a. Good street. With

00:24:52
.

00:25:25
Me.

00:26:16
This is not

00:26:17
a. Cause

00:26:35
.

00:29:41
Or otherwise known as pink and we had the
hits you want every day of the year right

00:29:45
here. Welcome

00:29:52
to learning English

00:29:53
a daily thirty minute program from the Voice
of America I'm Jonathan Evans and I'm

00:30:00
Ashley THOMPSON This program is aimed
at English learners so we speak

00:30:06
a little slower and we use words and phrases
especially written for people learning

00:30:13
English. Today on the
program you will hear

00:30:20
from people and Alice Bryant later we will
present our American history series The

00:30:26
Making of

00:30:27
a nation but first Actually he will
bring us the news report. Students

00:30:36
from Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High
School are pressuring state lawmakers in

00:30:42
Florida to consider gun control
laws but the move comes after

00:30:49
seventeen students and
teachers were killed and

00:30:53
a last week's shooting the students
have organized a demonstration for

00:30:59
a Wednesday in the state capital of
Tallahassee to put pressure on the Republican

00:31:06
controlled legislature I really think
they are going to hear us out said

00:31:13
Chris Grady

00:31:14
a senior who plans to attend the
demonstration he said he hopes the trip will

00:31:21
lead to some commonsense gun laws
like rigorous background checks

00:31:28
background checks are short investigations
of people who seek to buy weapons

00:31:34
shortly after the shooting several legislators
visited the school to see the damage

00:31:42
they appeared shaken afterward. Some
Republican Party lawmakers said

00:31:48
Monday that they would consider new gun
laws however there is still strong

00:31:54
resistance by many Republicans
to any gun control measures SEN

00:32:01
BILL gal Votto is

00:32:03
a Republican and the incoming Florida
Senate president he said the Florida

00:32:10
Senate was considering several measures
including raising the age to buy guns

00:32:17
to twenty one he also
said it was considering

00:32:21
a waiting period for gun purchases creation
of gun violence restraining orders

00:32:28
and banning bump stocks these are
devices that permit much quicker repeat

00:32:35
firing of

00:32:36
a rifle officials said Nicholas Cruz
the nineteen year old suspect in

00:32:43
last week's shooting had shown warning
signs of psychological problems that could

00:32:49
lead to violence last year he legally
purchased the semiautomatic rifle he

00:32:56
used in last week's attack the Senate
also is considering increasing

00:33:02
spending for mental health programs in
schools and giving police greater powers to

00:33:09
detain someone considered to be

00:33:11
a danger to themselves the Senate will
also look at a proposal to deputize

00:33:18
a teacher or someone else at school
to permit gun possession still

00:33:25
some Republicans question whether
additional gun restrictions are the answer.

00:33:31
Republican Senator Dennis Baxley said I
really don't want to see this politicized

00:33:38
into a gun debate he added We have

00:33:41
a terrible problem with obesity but
we are not banning forks and spoons

00:33:48
Democrats believe raising
the age limit and creating

00:33:52
a waiting period to buy rifles
is not enough Democratic Sen

00:33:58
Gary Farmer called such proposals
joke he said I don't see that

00:34:05
as

00:34:05
a restriction it should never have been that
an eighteen year old could buy an assault

00:34:11
weapon no Floridians should be
able to buy an assault weapon U.S.

00:34:18
Federal law permits those eighteen and
over to buy rifles cruise past the

00:34:25
required investigations to buy the A R
fifteen he used in the attack as well as

00:34:32
at least six other rifles. Since the attack
students from Marjorie Stoneman Douglas

00:34:39
High School have become increasingly vocal
about their demands for gun control

00:34:45
measures many are publicly naming the
politicians who take financial support

00:34:52
from the National Rifle Association
some criticized President Donald Trump

00:34:59
for blaming Democrats the critics
say Trump has taken no action Trump

00:35:06
announced on Tuesday that
he has directed the U.S.

00:35:10
Attorney general to create rules that
would ban bump stocks the high school

00:35:17
students are also calling for anti gun
violence demonstrations on March twenty

00:35:23
fourth in Washington D.C.

00:35:25
And other cities.

00:36:05
On

00:36:05
a recent program we told you the stories of
English words borrowed from other languages

00:36:13
today we will tell you about words
that English has taken from Chinese

00:36:21
many of the Chinese words that are now
part of English were borrowed long ago.

00:36:29
They are most often from Cantonese or
other Chinese languages rather than

00:36:36
Mandarin let's start
with kowtow the English

00:36:43
word kowtow is

00:36:45
a verb that means to agree to easily to
do what someone else wants you to do

00:36:53
or to obey someone with power you
know way that seems weak it comes

00:37:00
from the Cantonese word kowtow
which means knock your head

00:37:07
it refers to the act of kneeling
and lowering one's head as

00:37:13
a sign of respect to superiors
such as emperors elders and

00:37:20
leaders in the case of emperors
the Act required the person to

00:37:27
touch their head to the ground
in seventeen ninety three

00:37:33
Britain's King George the third sent
Lord George McCartney and other trade

00:37:40
ambassadors to China to negotiate

00:37:44
a trade agreement the Chinese
asked them to kowtow to the

00:37:50
Chen long emperor as the
story goes Lord Macartney

00:37:57
refused for his delegation to do
more than bend their knees he

00:38:04
said that was all they were required
to do for their own king it is not

00:38:11
surprising then that McCartney left
China without negotiating the trade

00:38:17
agreement after that critics
used the word kowtow

00:38:24
when anyone was too submissive
to China. Today the usage has no

00:38:31
connection to China nor any specific
political connection another borrowed

00:38:38
word that came about through contact
between two nations is gungho in

00:38:45
English the word gungho is an adjective
that means extremely excited about doing

00:38:51
something the Chinese characters
gong and her together

00:38:58
main work together cooperate
the original term

00:39:04
yeah good show said means Chinese
industrial cooperatives the

00:39:11
organizations were established in
the one nine hundred thirty S.

00:39:15
By Westerners in China to promote
industrial and economic development

00:39:22
Lieutenant Colonel Evans Carlson of the
United States Marine Corps observed these

00:39:27
cooperatives while he was in China he
was impressed saying all the soldiers

00:39:35
dedicated themselves to one idea and
work together to put that idea over

00:39:42
he then began using the term gung ho in the
Marine Corps to try to create the same

00:39:49
spirit he had witnessed in one
thousand forty two he used the word as

00:39:55
a training slogan for the second Marine
Raider battalion during World War two

00:40:03
The men were often called the gung
ho battalion from then the word

00:40:10
gung ho spread as

00:40:11
a slogan throughout the Marine Corps
Today its meaning has no relation to the

00:40:18
military in English a typhoon is

00:40:22
a very powerful and destructive storm
that occurs around the China Sea and

00:40:29
in the South Pacific. The
word history of typhoon had

00:40:36
a far less direct path to the
English language than gung ho

00:40:42
and not all historical accounts
are the same but according to the

00:40:49
Merriam Webster new book of word
histories the first typhoons

00:40:56
reported in the English language were
in India and were called to fonts

00:41:03
or to fans the word to fan or to fan

00:41:10
is Arabic and means violent
storm or flood the English came

00:41:17
across this word in India and
borrowed it as to fawn later

00:41:24
when English ships encountered violent
storms in the China Sea Englishman learned

00:41:31
the Cantonese word toy phone
which means great wind the

00:41:37
words similarity to to follow
on is only by chance the modern

00:41:44
form of the word typhoon was
influenced by the Cantonese but re

00:41:51
spelled to make it appear
more Greek a kumquat is

00:41:57
a fruit that looks like

00:41:58
a small orange it is native to
South Asia and the Asia Pacific

00:42:05
the word kumquat comes from the
Cantonese word kumquat or.

00:42:12
Meaning golden orange gum means
golden and quat means citrus

00:42:19
fruit or orange the word also refers
to the plant that carries this

00:42:26
fruit and eight hundred forty six

00:42:29
a collector for the London Horticultural
Society introduced kumquats to Europe.

00:42:36
Not long after the fruit found its way
to North America another food related

00:42:43
word from Chinese is Chow the
English word Chow is slang for

00:42:49
food American English speakers
also use the phrasal verb chow

00:42:56
down which can mean to eat something
quickly and without good manners it

00:43:03
comes from the Cantonese word.
Which means to stir fry or to

00:43:10
cook the American English usage
of the word chow as food dates

00:43:16
back to eight hundred fifty six and
California Chinese laborers built the

00:43:23
railroads in that state back then the
word mainly referred to Chinese food

00:43:31
today it refers to all kinds of
food most Americans would have

00:43:38
a hard time believing that ketchup was
not created right here in the USA

00:43:45
ketchup is America's most
popular condiment but as V.O.A.

00:43:52
Learning English reported last year the
story of catch up began more than five

00:43:59
hundred years ago in Southeast
Asia the word catch up most likely

00:44:05
comes from the word cut. From

00:44:09
a Chinese dialect called Moyo
the word originally referred to

00:44:16
a type of sauce made from mixing
pickled fish with spices and

00:44:23
historians say the sauce was
probably first created in

00:44:29
a Chinese community in northern
Vietnam later this song would

00:44:36
reach Indonesia and to be called
Chop. The word first met the

00:44:42
English language in the late
seventeenth century when

00:44:47
a British colony in Indonesia
came into contact with this sauce

00:44:54
back in England the English first used
the word to refer to many types of

00:45:00
sauces later English settlers
brought catch up with them to the

00:45:07
American colonies but the condiment did
not contain tomatoes until the mid

00:45:13
nineteenth century join us again
soon to learn the history of English

00:45:20
words borrowed from other languages
I'm Pete Musto and I'm Alice

00:45:27
Bryant.

00:45:39
Welcome to the making of a
nation American history in Kio

00:45:45
a special English. One day in
October of eighteen fifty nine

00:45:51
Americans were shocked by news of an
attack led by John Brown he was an

00:45:58
anti-slavery extremist many
people also considered him

00:46:04
a madman. John Brown had declared
that he was ready to die fighting

00:46:11
slavery he said that God wanted
him to fight slavery by invading

00:46:17
Virginia with

00:46:18
a military force and even if the rebellion
failed he predicted that it would

00:46:25
lead to a civil war between the
north and the South should there be

00:46:31
a war he said the North would
break the chains of black slaves.

00:46:38
Brown decided to strike at Harpers Ferry

00:46:42
a small town about one hundred kilometers
from Washington it was part of

00:46:49
Virginia at that time but is now
located in the state of West Virginia

00:46:56
it had a factory that made guns
for the army and a supply center

00:47:02
a valuable military equipment Brown
wanted the guns add equipment for

00:47:08
the slave army he hoped to
organize Harpers Ferry was

00:47:15
built on

00:47:16
a narrow finger of land where the Shannon
DOA river flows into the Potomac there

00:47:23
was

00:47:23
a bridge across each river Brown organized
his attack from across the Potomac

00:47:30
in Maryland Harry Monroe and Jack Moyles
continued the story of John Brown

00:47:37
and his raid on Harper's Ferry with his
force of less than twenty men John Brown

00:47:44
moved through the darkness down to the
bridge that crossed the Potomac River two

00:47:50
men left the group to cut the telegraph
lines east and west of Harpers Ferry

00:47:57
after the bridge Brown's men surprised

00:48:01
a railroad Guard they told him he was
their prisoner The guard thought they

00:48:07
were joking until he saw their
guns once across the bridge

00:48:14
Brown and his men moved
quickly they captured

00:48:18
a few people in the street and another
guard at the front gate of the government

00:48:25
armory they seized the armory then
crossed the street and seized the

00:48:31
supply center millions of dollars worth
of military equipment was kept there.

00:48:39
After leaving

00:48:40
a few men to guard the prisoners Brown
and the others went to the gun factory

00:48:46
across town they seized the few people
who were there and captured the factory

00:48:53
without firing

00:48:55
a shot Brown now controlled the three
places he wanted in Harpers Ferry

00:49:02
is problem now was to hold what he had
captured Brown knew he had little

00:49:09
time the people of the town would soon learn
what had happened they would call for

00:49:16
help and several groups of militia in the
area would come to the aid of Harpers

00:49:22
Ferry run planned to use the
people he had captured as hostages

00:49:30
the militia would not attack if there
was danger of harming the prisoners he

00:49:36
wanted as many prisoners as possible
to protect himself if his plan

00:49:43
failed he could offer them in exchange
for his own freedom and that of his

00:49:49
men Brown had decided to
capture as his best stage

00:49:56
Colonel Lewis Washington the Colonel was

00:50:00
a descendant of President
George Washington he lived on

00:50:05
a big farm near Harper's Ferry
Brown sent some of his men to

00:50:12
capture the old colonel and free
his slaves they returned from the

00:50:19
Washington farm after midnight they
brought Colonel Washington and Tim

00:50:26
slaves they also captured
another farmer and his son

00:50:33
the slaves were given Spears and
told to guard the prisoners.

00:50:39
Then at the far end of the Potomac
River Bridge the first shots were

00:50:46
fired Brown's son Watson
and another man fired at

00:50:53
a railroad guard who refused to halt

00:50:57
a bullet struck his head but did not
hurt him seriously the guard raced back

00:51:04
across the bridge to the railroad
station he cried out that

00:51:09
a group of armed men had seized
the bridge a few minutes later

00:51:15
a train from the West arrived at Harpers
Ferry the wounded Guard warned the train

00:51:22
man of the danger at the bridge two of
the train men decided to investigate

00:51:29
they walked toward the bridge before they
could reach it bullets began whizzing

00:51:35
past them they ran back to the train
and moved it farther from the bridge

00:51:41
then

00:51:42
a free negro man who worked at the railroad
station Hayward Shepherd walked down to

00:51:49
the bridge Brown's men ordered
him to hot Shepard tried to run

00:51:55
and was shot he got back to the
station but died several hours later.

00:52:15
Brown finally agreed to let the train
pass over the bridge and continue on to

00:52:22
Baltimore the train left
at sunrise by this time

00:52:29
word of Brown's attack had spread to
Charlestown more than twelve kilometers

00:52:35
away. Officials called out the militia
ordering the men of Charles Town to

00:52:42
get ready to go to the aid
of Harpers Ferry soon after

00:52:48
sunrise men began arriving at Harpers
Ferry from other towns in the

00:52:55
area they took positions above the
armory and started shooting at it

00:53:02
the militia from Charlestown arrived at
the Maryland end of the Potomac bridge

00:53:10
they charged across forcing Brown's
men on the bridge to flee to the

00:53:17
armory only one of Brown's
men was hit he was

00:53:24
killed instantly round saw
that he was surrounded his

00:53:31
only hope was to try to negotiate

00:53:33
a cease fire and offered to release
his thirty hostages if the militia

00:53:40
would let him and his men go free
Brown sent out one of his men

00:53:47
and one of the prisoners with

00:53:50
a white flag they excited crowd
refused to recognize the white flag

00:53:57
they seized Brown's man and
carried him away ROM moved his

00:54:04
men and the most important
of his hostages into

00:54:08
a small brick building at the
armory then he sent out two more of

00:54:15
his men with a prisoner
to try to negotiate

00:54:19
a cease fire one of
them was his son what's

00:54:26
this time the crowd opened fire Watson
and the other Raider were wounded

00:54:33
there prisoner escaped to safety
Watson was able to crawl back to the

00:54:40
armory. One of the youngest
of Brown's men William Lehman

00:54:47
tried to escape he ran from the
armory and jumped into the Potomac

00:54:53
planning to swim across the
river he did not get far

00:55:00
a group of militias saw him and began
shooting Leaman was forced to hide

00:55:07
behind

00:55:08
a rock in the middle of the river two
men went out to the rock with guns

00:55:15
and shot him his body lay
in the river for two days

00:55:21
later more people were killed one
was the mayor of Harpers Ferry

00:55:28
fun tain back and. After the mayor's death

00:55:34
a mob went to the hotel where one of Brown's
men had been held since he was seized

00:55:40
earlier in the day they pulled him from
the hotel and took him to the bridge over

00:55:47
the river several members of the
mob put guns to his head and fired

00:55:54
they pushed his body off the bridge
and into the water across town

00:56:01
three of Brown's men were in trouble at the
gun factory the factory was built on an

00:56:08
island in the Shenandoah River the
island was now surrounded by militia

00:56:15
forty of the soldiers attacked the
factory from three sides they pushed the

00:56:22
three Raiders back to

00:56:24
a small building next to the river the
three men fought as long as possible

00:56:31
then they jumped through

00:56:33
a window into the river they tried
to swim to safety. Men with

00:56:40
guns were waiting for them bullets
fell around the three like rain one

00:56:47
man was hit he died instantly
another was wounded he was

00:56:54
pulled to land and left to die
the third man as scape death

00:57:01
he was captured and held for trial.

00:57:23
All through the afternoon and evening
Brown's men at the Armory continued to

00:57:30
exchange shots with the militia several
more on both sides were killed

00:57:37
or wounded one of those was
another of Brown's sons all over

00:57:44
he was shot and seriously
wounded Knight fellow then

00:57:51
a militia officer Captain. Walked
up to the small building held by

00:57:57
Brown he shouted to the men
inside that he wished to talk

00:58:04
Brown opened the door and let him
in for almost an hour the two

00:58:11
men talked they talked about slavery
and the right to rebel against the

00:58:17
government Brown was furious that
the crowd outside had refused

00:58:24
to honor his white flag of truce
earlier in the day he told C.N.N.

00:58:30
That his men could have killed unarmed
men and women but did not do so.

00:58:38
That is not quite correct Captain
since said Nair back had no gun when

00:58:44
he was shot then I can only say
I am most sad to hear it said

00:58:51
brown men who take up guns against
the government said sane must expect

00:58:58
to be shot down like dogs
in Washington President

00:59:04
Buchanan and Secretary of War John Floyd
did not learn of the rebellion out to

00:59:11
Harper's Ferry until after ten o'clock
that morning the president wanted

00:59:18
immediate action. And that's
our program for today

00:59:25
listen again to morrow to learn English
three stories from around the world I'm

00:59:32
Jonathan Evans and I'm Ashley Thompson.

00:59:47
This is a lady day long here to
this news break on the L.A. .

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